The market for CBD products has seen significant growth in recent years and there’s no sign of slowing down as more and more people are discovering the amazon benefits of this miracle plant compound. While the World Health Organization (WHO) has stated that CBD is generally well tolerated with a good safety profile, a 2019 study on liver damage in Mice apparently caused by CBD has stirred up some controversy. In this article, we discuss whether there is a connection with CBD and liver damage.

What is CBD?

CBD stands for cannabidiol and comes from the cannabis plant. In order for CBD to have little to no THC, and not cause any intoxicating effects, it must be extracted from hemp, which is a different variety of cannabis than traditional marijuana.

CBD oil can be beneficial for everything from getting a better night’s sleep, to post recovery after a workout, to de-stressing after a hectic day. Since there are so many benefits, a lot of people simply consume CBD oil as part of their general wellness routine to promote overall balance in their body and mind.

The Mouse Study Results on CBD and Liver Damage

Researchers from the University of Arkansas set out to investigate the effects of CBD on the livers of 8 week old mice. The mice tolerated the CBD just fine for the most part, but when given extremely high doses, the results showed signs of liver toxicity.

The researchers repeated the treatment with smaller doses of CBD and found that there were still signs of swelling and damage to the liver.

The study concluded that “CBD exhibited clear signs of hepatotoxicity, possibly of a cholestatic nature. The involvement of numerous pathways associated with lipid and xenobiotic metabolism raises serious concerns about potential drug interactions as well as the safety of CBD.”

The bottom line outcome from the study is that taking too much CBD might lead to liver damage in high enough quantities.

Should You Worry About CBD and Liver Damage?

While the FDA has yet to implement any regulations around CBD and other hemp derived products, more and more people are relying on CBD than ever before as part of their health and wellness regimen. It’s no secret that CBD oil is making a huge impact on many peoples’ lives.

Like any health product though, you should be aware of potential adverse side effects and possible dangers of ingesting anything new into your body. That being said, there are many other medications and herbal supplements that may also cause liver damage in high quantities. So you need to be aware of the proper dosage for any health product you are taking to understand how much is too much.

Many experts have weighed in on the mouse study and its flaws. The main problem with this study is that the initial dose chosen for the investigation was equivalent to 20 mgs of CBD per kg of body weight, which is analogous to those used in clinical trials for the FDA-approved CBD epilepsy drug, Epidiolex.  This dose would be equal to a 150 pound human taking over 1300 mgs of CBD!

To put that into perspective, the typical dose of CBD oil users is somewhere in the range of 10 to 80 mgs per day, with slightly higher doses for therapeutic issues or “flare-ups”.  As we can see, this study does not mimic the typical usage patterns of most CBD consumers.

The study itself states that their dosages “is not applicable to most real-life scenarios”, but goes on to say that “it does provide critical information regarding the potential consequences of CBD overdose.”

The report further states that “No measurable toxicological responses associated with liver injury were observed in mice gavaged with CBD at 184.5 mg/kg (MED of 15 mg/kg CBD) or lower” and also says that “no significant changes in any of these parameters were observed at lower CBD doses.”

To use another example, we would never expect anyone to suggest taking 100x, 50x or even 20x the recommended dose of Ibuprofen, or any other over-the-counter medication.  Most people would scoff at any study that would use those levels to look for potential liver damage.

So Are There Any Dangerous Side Effects of CBD?

While you should not be concerned with liver damage for using CBD, that does not necessarily mean that there are no adverse side effects or dangers when consuming CBD.  As stated above, the WHO regards CBD as generally safe and well tolerated by humans, but there are some precautions one should take, just like with any other health product.

Again, dosage is the main determining factor for any side effects of CBD, and while most people report no side effects whatsoever, some who have taken higher doses have reported minor issues such as diarrhea, changes in appetite, fatigue, dry mouth, nausea and vomiting.

One point of concern that some may need to be cognizant of is that CBD may interact with certain prescription medications. Our liver has a group of enzymes called cytochrome P450, which breaks down specific drugs into smaller bits to allow our cells to absorb them better and eliminate them properly. Even though the effects have been shown to be minimal, CBD can inhibit the CYP450 system’s ability to metabolize certain pharmaceutical drugs.

If you are taking any prescription medications, we advise that you speak with your doctor before consuming CBD.  Many conventional doctors do not know much about CBD since it’s not taught in medical school, so it may be best to ask them if any of the drugs you’re taking are affected by eating grapefruits, since grapefruit also affects the same liver functionality.

How the Wrong Dosage Can Promote CBD Liver Damage?

Like everything else in life, there is such thing as too much of a good thing. Just as taking too much Ibuprofen or Tylenol could have catastrophic effects, care should be taken when introducing CBD.  But how much is too much?

Unfortunately, there isn’t a one size fits all when it comes to CBD dosing.  Many factors lead to the varying doses required for different individuals. Weight, diet, metabolism, sleep patterns, lifestyle and genetics all play a part in determining CBD efficacy.

So, how much CBD oil should you take? Well, it depends… As a starting point, we suggest a low dose of 10-15mg and see how you react. Then you can slowly increase the dose over time to land on the most effective dose for your goals.

Use our free interactive CBD Dosage Calculator to determine your staging point based on weight, condition and severity.

As stated earlier, most people stick to somewhere in the 10-80mg of CBD per day, but each individual is different, so it will take some experimentation to find the right dosage for you. If you’re trying CBD for the first time, we suggest you read our Beginner’s Guide to CBD.

Does Quality of CBD Matter When Considering Side Effects?

Just like any other health product or supplement, quality matters. If you’re a high performance athlete, would you pick up some random protein powder sold at a gas station convenience store? Similarly, if you’re into health and wellness and looking for a quality herbal supplement, would you try an unknown brand you see on the shelf at a local vape shop?

CBD is no different. While there are many companies producing and selling CBD, you may not always get what you’re expecting. Even the CBD products on Amazon are not legitimate CBD products.

Unfortunately, the recent explosion in the CBD market has brought out plenty of snake oil salesmen who are just trying to capitalize on the “hot new trend” by putting out mass-produced, low quality, and possibly unsafe products.

As savvy consumers who really care about wellness, it’s important to be more educated about what to look for when buying CBD.

What To Look For When Purchasing High Quality CBD Products

Tessera Naturals has been at the forefront of the CBD movement and has built a reputation for high-quality products and excellent customer service. Tessera Naturals products are made with the utmost care, which you should expect from any product you are introducing into your body.

Some of the advantages that sets us apart include:

• All Tessera Naturals products are made from all-natural organically grown USA hemp.
• All Tessera Naturals CBD oil is extracted using CO2 for a clean solvent-free extract.
• All Tessera Naturals products are broad spectrum CBD profile, which means they are THC free.
• All Tessera Naturals products are non-GMO, free of pesticides or harsh chemicals.

Lastly, any time you purchase CBD, you should make sure the company can provide 3rd party lab tests to verify the potency and safety of their product. Due to the unregulated nature of CBD, many products on the market are either mislabeled in terms of CBD content, THC content, or they do not adhere to the strict quality standards you should expect in a premium product.

Key Takeaways

• CBD can be beneficial for a variety of health conditions
• Using CBD in moderation is generally safe and well tolerated by most
• Extremely high levels of CBD may have potential to cause liver damage and other mild side effects, similar to any other herbal or medical supplement.
• It will take some trial and error in order to determine the correct dose for each individual
• It’s important to seek quality products from a reputable source in order to reap the benefits of CBD
• Always buy from a trusted company who can provide 3rd party lab tests for their products.

Unless you’ve been living under a rock, you’ve heard about CBD, and may have even tried it yourself.  Ever since hemp and hemp-derived products became federally legal due to the 2018 Farm Bill, CBD is now found everywhere from retail stores, to food establishments to bars serving CBD-infused cocktails. 

While there is new scientific and anecdotal evidence popping up daily about the benefits of CBD, many are still skeptical. Since CBD oil comes from the same plant that THC comes from, many are concerned about safety, if CBD is addictive, and wonder whether you can overdose on CBD.

Where Does CBD Come From?

CBD is one of the 100+ chemical compounds present in the cannabis plant.  Marijuana and hemp are two different varieties of cannabis and CBD can be extracted from either marijuana or hemp.

Since CBD is derived from hemp, which is a variety of the cannabis plant, many people wonder if CBD gets you high. Most of the CBD products on the market are derived from hemp, which only contains trace amounts of THC.  Consuming hemp-derived CBD, therefore, will not cause the intoxicating effects typically associated with marijuana, which has a high concentration of THC.

Is CBD Oil Safe?

In a 2017 report, the World Health Organization (WHO) has stated that “CBD is generally well tolerated with a good safety profile”.  But does that mean it’s completely safe at any amount with no side effects?  Not necessarily. Let’s explore some of the safety concerns with CBD.

Side Effects of CBD at Higher Doses

Just as taking too much ibuprofen or aspirin can have negative consequences, CBD is no different. There have been reports of some unpleasant side effects from consuming large quantities of CBD such as diarrhea, nausea, and fatigue.

That being said, most consumers are not taking high enough amounts to experience any of these effects.  Human and animal studies on the toxicity of CBD have researched extremely high doses of CBD, about 10 times the typical daily dose, to determine some of the undesirable results.

Is CBD Addictive?

The same WHO report also says that “There is no evidence of recreational use of CBD or any public health-related problems associated with the use of pure CBD.”  To date, there is no indication that hemp-derived CBD oil is either physically or psychologically habit-forming.

In fact, a 2015 study has suggested that CBD may be useful in the treatment of drug addiction. The review concluded that CBD may have therapeutic properties on opioid, cocaine, and psychostimulant addiction, and some preliminary data suggest that it may be beneficial in cannabis and tobacco addiction in humans.

Lastly, if you’re expecting some kind of psychoactive effect by taking CBD, you may be disappointed. While CBD can help promote a more relaxed mood, taking CBD doesn’t feel the same as consuming THC.

Can You Build Up a Tolerance to CBD?

While many marijuana users build up a tolerance to THC and its intoxicating effects, CBD works differently since it interacts with our endocannabinoid system (ECS) in a different way.  In fact, you may say it’s quite the opposite, what’s known as “reverse tolerance”.

The main purpose of our ECS is to promote homeostasis and balance between our various bodily systems such as mood, sleep patterns, immune response.  THC inhibits the ECS by binding to the ECS receptors, leading to a decreased amount of cannabinoid production over time, which is why more THC is needed to achieve the same effects after repeated use.

CBD, on the other hand, enhances our ECS’s ability to work more effectively, thus promoting homeostasis.  This means that over time, lower quantities of CBD may be necessary to help achieve the same results.

Can You Overdose on CBD?

So, we’ve discussed how CBD is generally safe and non habit-forming. The question still remains… Can you overdose on CBD?  The short answer is no, there have not been any reported cases of CBD overdose.  Even for recreational and medicinal marijuana users, there are no known cases of fatal overdoses.  The National Institute of Drug Abuse has even coined the term Marijuana Use Disorder since there is still much debate about whether marijuana is technically addictive or not.

It’s safe to say that cannabis use, in general, has not resulted in any fatalities due to overdose.  Given that cannabis has been used for thousands of years, that pretty sums up that you can not overdose on CBD.

How Much CBD Should I Take?

Everyone is different when it comes to genetic makeup.  Finding the optimal dose of CBD requires some personal experimentation.

The first step is to visit our free CBD Dosage Calculator to determine a good starting point.  As we’ve said before, it will take some trial and error to settle on a dosage.  We recommend starting at the base level from the calculator results, then slowly increase over time until you experience its effects.

And remember, more isn’t always necessarily better. Some studies have suggested the CBD dosage works on a bell curve.  Taking more than the optimal dose may result in less effectiveness, let alone, be wasteful.

Where to Buy Safe CBD Oil?

While it seems to be the case that you cannot overdose on CBD, it’s important to use caution when you are purchasing CBD due to the unregulated nature of the industry.  We’ve seen this in the recent outbreak of lung injuries associated with the use of THC vaping products, which resulted in 50+ deaths.

Since CBD is still not regulated by the FDA, there are many illicit, untested, and often contaminated products on the market.  It’s important to purchase CBD products from a reputable source. High-quality CBD oil should be made in the USA from organically grown hemp and should be 3rd party tested to verify the safety and potency of the product.

Tessera Naturals’ mission is to promote a healthy lifestyle, which includes a clean diet, regular exercise, and plant-based supplements for total health and wellness. Tessera Naturals is committed to providing the very best CBD products on the market, and adhering to the latest protocols of quality manufacturing and safety.

Key Takeaways

• The World Health Organization has stated that CBD is generally well tolerated with a good safety profile.
• Most of the CBD products on the market are derived from hemp, which contains trace amounts of THC.
• THC is intoxicating and may be habit-forming, but CBD has not been shown to be addictive.
• There are some potentially unpleasant side effects from consuming large quantities of CBD.
• There have been no reported cases of CBD overdose.
• Finding the optimal dose of CBD requires some personal experimentation and more isn’t necessarily better.
• It’s important to use caution and purchase high-quality CBD from a reputable source.

There’s no question that the stigma around cannabis has been decreasing over the last decade or so.  That being said, there are many people who are interested in the health benefits of cannabis, but are afraid of the psychoactive effects associated with recreational marijuana, which is mainly due to the compound THC. 

CBD is a compound in cannabis that has been getting a lot of attention lately, and rightfully so as CBD has many health benefits. Many people are seeking the best of both worlds with THC free CBD oil. Is that possible?

THC vs CBD

There are over 100+ chemical compounds found in cannabis called cannabinoids, each offering a variety of health benefits. THC (tetrahydrocannabinol) is the cannabinoid responsible for making you “high”. CBD (cannabidiol) on the other hand, has been shown to provide a plethora of health and medical benefits, without the intoxicating effects typically associated with marijuana.

How Do Cannabinoids Work?

All humans and animals have an Endocannabinoid System (ECS) in our body. Only recently discovered in the 1990’s, the ECS is responsible for controlling various functions in our bodies such as appetite, mood, pain sensitivity, immune response and sleep patterns.

Through a series of receptors throughout our bodies, the core function of the ECS is to promote balance between all of these responses and to promote “homeostasis”. The ECS does this by producing chemical compounds called endo-cannabinoids, which are similar to neurotransmitters like serotonin or dopamine.

The ECS has been called perhaps the most important physiologic system involved in establishing and maintaining human health. Cannabinoids from plants (phyto-cannabinoids) can interact with our ECS and help it do its job more effectively.

Does THC Free CBD Oil Exist?

CBD comes in various forms, and it seems that every day there are new products on the market incorporating CBD for a variety of uses and purposes.

The three main types of CBD oil that is present in all of these products are:

1. Full Spectrum CBD

Refers to the whole plant hemp extract, which includes all of the cannabinoids, terpenes and amino acids from cannabis, including up to 0.3% of THC.

2. Broad Spectrum CBD

Starts with a full spectrum CBD that undergoes an additional process to remove that trace amount of THC.

3. CBD Isolate

Contains pure CBD only.  As a singular compound, it does not contain any of the other cannabinoids, terpenes or other natural compounds found in the whole plant extract.

As we see above, there are two forms of THC free CBD oil, but do they offer the same benefits?

Broad Spectrum CBD vs CBD Isolate

As we’ve stated above, there are over 100 known cannabinoids besides THC and CBD.  Cannabis also contains terpenes, which have been shown to have health benefits of their own.  When consumed together, cannabinoids and terpenes work synergistically and increase the beneficial properties of one another. This harmonious relationship is what is called the “entourage effect”.

Broad Spectrum CBD contains all of the beneficial minor cannabinoids and terpenes, but minus the THC, so it offers the same synergistic relationship and entourage effect as full spectrum CBD.

Many wonder if broad spectrum CBD is as effective as full spectrum CBD. It boils down to the question of whether CBD works without THC. The bottom line is that CBD can be very effective without THC. CBD does not “need” THC to work, or to “activate” the CBD as some have suggested. It all depends on the individual’s conditions, severity and genetics whether adding THC will help alleviate symptoms better than CBD alone.

Since CBD isolate does not contain any of the minor cannabinoids or terpenes, it does not offer the entourage effect at all.  Therefore, we feel that broad spectrum CBD is a far superior choice than CBD isolate.

Why Some People Should Avoid THC

Some people are extremely sensitive to THC and it can cause anxiety.  CBD is widely used to reduce anxiety, so any THC would be counterproductive. 

Other people may have a job that requires them to get regularly drug tested, such as healthcare professionals, drivers or government employees.  While full spectrum CBD only contains less than 0.3% to be considered federally legal in the US, there is a chance that it may show up on a drug test depending on amount consumed and consistency of use.

Even though the stigma of cannabis is slowly dissipating, there are some that still hold cannabis in a negative connotation and would rather stay away from THC for personal or emotional reasons.

Lastly, there are some areas of the country that have very strict laws against THC.  Even though CBD derived from hemp is considered legal in all 50 states (as long as it stays under the 0.3% THC threshold), some local jurisdictions are still a grey area in terms of legal interpretation and enforcement. (CBD derived from Marijuana is still considered federally illegal.)

For these reasons, THC free CBD oil may be the best option to reap the benefits of cannabis (specifically hemp) without any of the potential legal risks or other “baggage” associated with THC.

Where to Buy THC Free CBD Oil

There are many places to buy CBD in all types and formats. Purchasing CBD oil online will give you the widest selection available as well as the convenience of shipping. Depending on where you live, there may be some local retailers that sell CBD products.  However, wherever you decide to purchase CBD, you must do your due diligence and know what to look for as not all CBD is created equal.

Any low priced CBD product you see at a gas station, convenience store or smoke shop will most likely be of poor quality and may not contain real CBD, if any at all.  They may also contain dangerous unsafe ingredients such as fillers, chemicals and pesticides.

Also, the “hemp” products you see on Amazon are most likely made with hemp seed oil, which does not contain CBD. They will not have CBD on the label, nor will they show any actual amount of CBD contents. As of this writing, Amazon’s policy does not allow any CBD products to be sold on their platform.

Why Tessera Naturals?

We at Tessera Naturals are committed to providing the very best quality CBD products on the market.  We are a family owned and operated business and we care about our customers’ health and safety.

All of our products contain broad spectrum THC free CBD oil, made from organically grown USA hemp and are 3rd party tested for potency and safety.

Lastly, every product you purchase from Tessera Naturals helps protect our planet through our partnership with onepercentfortheplanet.org!

Shop our online store today and take advantage of our free shipping and our 30-day 100% money back guarantee.

Key Takeaways

• THC is responsible for making you “high”, while CBD has many health benefits, without the intoxicating effects.
• There are 100+ cannabinoids in cannabis that can interact with our endocannabinoid system to help promote balance throughout our bodies.
• THC Free CBD oil exists in the form of broad spectrum CBD and CBD isolate.
• Broad Spectrum CBD is superior to CBD isolate as it contains other cannabinoids and terpenes which work together and offer the entourage effect.
• Many people need to avoid THC due to physical, emotional, or legal reasons.
• You can purchase THC free CBD oil online or in retailers, but beware of low quality products.
• Tessera Naturals is a premier seller of top quality broad spectrum CBD products with free shipping and 100% money back guarantee.

A recent wave of media attention for CBD, scientific studies, and anecdotal evidence has caused a surge of mainstream interest in cannabis.  As the popularity of cannabis, hemp and CBD has grown, there are still many questions and misunderstandings about the plant and its compounds, including does CBD work without THC (hint… yes).

Here we will dive into this common question, and look at whether THC is even necessary at all to make CBD more effective.

A Refresher on CBD and THC

CBD, short for “cannabidiol”, is one of 113+ chemical compounds uniquely found in cannabis.  While THC is the most famous cannabinoid for its intoxicating effects, CBD offers many health benefits but does not cause the psychoactive “high” often associated with cannabis. These compounds, along with other aromatic chemicals called terpenes, have many known medicinal benefits.

There are two different varieties of the cannabis plant, marijuana and hemp.  CBD can be derived from either marijuana or hemp. While marijuana is bred for its high concentration of THC, hemp has only trace amounts of THC, but has a high concentration of CBD.  Most of the CBD products you see on the market today are derived from hemp.

When CBD oil is extracted from hemp, it will contain mainly CBD, but will also have the trace amount of THC, as well as other minor cannabinoids and terpenes found in the plant.  This is what is known as a full spectrum CBD extract.

Tessera Naturals offers broad spectrum CBD, which takes the full spectrum extract and selectively removes the THC, while still maintaining the rest of the spectrum of minor cannabinoids and terpenes.

Does CBD Alone Work?

As more and more research emerges, there are literally thousands of studies on CBD pointing to its efficacy on its own.

A clinical trial published in May of 2017 tested the effects of CBD for the debilitating epileptic condition, Dravet’s Syndrome. The trial discovered that CBD alone reduced seizures by half in 43% of patients who were given the medication.

In June of 2018, the FDA approved a CBD-only medication called Epidiolex, predominantly for these seizure cases.

THC free CBD oil is also being considered as a natural holistic alternative treatment for many other conditions such as pain, depression, anxiety, insomnia, diabetes, neurological disorders, auto-immune deficiencies and addiction treatment.

Is Combining Cannabinoids Better than Isolating them?

When consuming various cannabinoids together, it promotes what is known as the “entourage effect” benefiting our endocannabinoid system better than isolated cannabinoids.  The various cannabinoids and terpenes work synergistically, enhancing each other’s properties and creating a 1 + 1 = 3 scenario.

When it comes to specifically including THC as part of the extract, some studies have shown THC and CBD work better together (along with other minor cannabinoids and terpenes). In more severe cases it may be best if you use a product that combines CBD and THC, and some will argue that consuming them together is the best method.

That being said, many conditions respond well to CBD alone, so for many people, THC-free CBD has great benefits and may be all that you need. It all depends on the individual, your overall health and what symptoms you’re trying to treat.

Reasons to Avoid THC?

There are benefits from both THC and CBD.  As we’ve stated above, THC is not needed to activate CBD as some have suggested, but in some cases a combination of both THC and CBD may be a more effective treatment.

That being said, there are many reasons why some may want to (or need to) avoid THC in their CBD products. For example, in some states and jurisdictions, THC is still illegal, even in the trace amounts found in hemp, even though CBD is federally legal according to the 2018 US farm bill.

There are also physical and emotional reasons to avoid THC as well. If you’re someone who has had negative experiences with THC in the past and/or is prone to anxiety, paranoia, or other conditions that might be aggravated by the psychoactive cannabinoids, then a THC-free CBD products may be the best option for you.

If you’re using CBD to treat conditions that THC can sometimes worsen for some people (such as anxiety), you should choose a THC-free option to avoid having the opposite of your desired effects.

Again, you do not need THC to use CBD. CBD can work great by itself, and even better in combination with other non psychoactive cannabinoids and terpenes found in hemp, minus the THC (broad spectrum CBD).

A Word on CBD Isolate?

CBD isolate is a singular extracted compound that contains pure CBD only. CBD isolate may be a good choice for those seeking extremely high doses of CBD, or for those seeking relief from conditions that only CBD can provide.

Other than those rare cases, it’s been shown that CBD isolate is not as effective as full spectrum or broad spectrum CBD as it lacks the many benefits that the amazing hemp plant provides, specifically with combining the minor cannabinoids and terpenes.

We feel that nature knows best and that it’s always better to consume products that contain raw ingredients as close to their natural unaltered state as possible.

What About CBD Dosing?

When it comes to dosing CBD, there is much confusion as there is no standard recommended dose as of yet.  CBD is very individualistic and some are more sensitive to its effects than others. How much CBD you should take also depends on various factors such as weight, lifestyle, symptoms, severity, etc.

An interesting study referenced by Project CBD, point to one very important take-away – CBD Isolate vs. full spectrum CBD states that CBD on it’s own works on a bell-curve, while full-spectrum CBD works on a linear scale.

In other words, more is not better with isolated CBD products.  There is a sweet-spot on dosing and it may stop working as effectively if you take too much. If you’re using a full-spectrum CBD products derived from cannabis containing THC, more may be better.

In the end, even though you can’t really overdose on CBD, each consumer will need to experiment until they find the most effective does for them and their symptoms.

Visit our free online CBD dosage calculator to help you get a good starting point by entering your weight, condition and severity.

So Does CBD Work Without THC?

As we’ve seen, CBD can be effective is various formats, from full spectrum, broad spectrum and even CBD isolate in certain cases. Bottom line is that CBD will work without THC. CBD does not “need” THC to work, but it all depends on the individual’s conditions, severity and genetics.

Each person will need to experiment with the various forms of CBD to find the right product for them. If they live in a state which allows medicinal and/or recreational marijuana, they may even want to try a higher THC product to see if it alleviates their symptoms more effectively than CBD oil.

Key Takeaways

• Cannabis contains 113+ cannabinoids and terpenes that work synergistically together for enhanced benefits.
• THC is not needed to “activate” CBD as some have suggested.
• There may be some symptoms where having a small amount of THC will work better than CBD alone, but not for the majority of cases.
• Some may need to avoid THC for legal, physical or emotional reasons.
• Full spectrum CBD and broad spectrum CBD are more effective than CBD isolate due to the entourage effect.
• Each person will need to experiment to learn which product is best for them and their individual needs to determine whether or not CBD works without THC for them.